North Korea behind cyber attacks on South Korea?

5:49:00 PM 1 Comment
North Korea behind cyber attacks on South Korea? -

The cyber attack that hit South Korea could come from North Korea, maybe not the China.

And if these pirates ... Chinese were the military troops of North Korea? Seoul officials have identified the IP address used for the recent attacks against banks and the country's media. A government official in Seoul accused Pyongyang directly, the big brother of the enemy North Korea.

It will take time to clearly communicate the identity and responsibility of cybercriminals. A former North Korean soldier who now lives abroad, said the Pyongyang Military College that pirates. He was also part of these recruits before defecting in 08 and believes that North Korea has 3,000 troops dedicated to the Internet, with 0 "professional" pirates active in the cyber unit. Mirim University now called the University of Automation (automation of the University) was established in the 1980s to help automate military in North Korea. One section is devoted to piracy for which the "pirates" have enormous benefits in the country. Cyber ​​capabilities of the country are difficult to determine. According to information from South Korea, North Korea is suspected to be behind most cyber attacks (more than 70,000 public institutions of the country) in the last five years.

The attack appears to be complex, with pirates operating a malware named Jokra that erases hard drives and computers forces to restart infected, making them unusable. This code tries and erase all hard drives or infected terminal networks.

In late 2011, hackers are targeting North Korea, were traced by visiting the server of the University Graduate School of Information Security, a highly specialized faculty of South Korea, which trains future leaders . The National Intelligence Service of the Republic of South Korea studied this Trojan. the countries of the secret services have already indicated that the malware code that attacked the student email accounts was similar to the malware distributed by North Korea

In the North Korean dictatorship, censorship and propaganda dominate :. Only official sites and information is accessible and every citizen is facing a heavy penalty for the deviation. The vast majority of North Koreans have no access to the Internet and not have a computer. The Internet in North Korea is in fact rather a sort of intranet, which is only accessible to a limited number of citizens. Recently, the country still had a breakthrough with the mobile Internet outlet for tourists. But this is not the case for North Korean citizens.

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New forms of cyber attacks

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New forms of cyber attacks -

The Symantec anti-virus software company recently confirmed that cyber attacks worldwide increased 42% in 2012. This increase is due to both the techniques used by criminals get much more diverse and pirates that benefit both individuals and business users neglect. Thus, attacks on small businesses tripled in 2012.
With the Internet, cybercriminals imagination has no limits. Every year we discover new attack techniques. At a recent press conference Heslault Lawrence, director of security strategy at Symantec, made an overview of the new techniques used by hackers.
Phishing is a technique that has become very common. You may have already received this kind of email that aims to mislead a person to believe that the message sender is a legitimate institution (bank, utilities or telecommunications company, ...). The new technique spear phishing is more lucrative: it is to send an e-mail to companies meeting the executive secretaries so they print a document to their manager. You must click a link to this document. To ensure that these workers receive a phone call, in the language of the country and without accent, to encourage them to submit the document to the director in an emergency. Of course, the link sent in the email is intended only to introduce "malware" in the system of the computer company.

virus also websites often contain, in particular versions of the site for smartphones. It is very simple indeed to create an iPhone application with a development tool such as appstar 2.0. Unfortunately appstar 2.0 is infected by pirates, so that application developers are already using "compromise" on your smartphone during the transfer.

Nowadays, marketing and originality are the means to launch new trends. Sunzand is an application that turns the mobile phone screen in the solar panel: according to the developers of this application, this way, you do not need to charge the phone. In reality, it is primarily used to enter the mobile user and collect their contact information.

Also talk of smartphones, Symantec has identified several vulnerabilities of mobile phone operating systems. The Apple iOS and shows 387 vulnerabilities, while Google Android has only 13 points of vulnerability. In 2012, mobile malware has increased by 58%.

Ransom software also represent another powerful weapon that locks the computer system until the payment of a ransom. This more sophisticated attack shows the user's IP address and even turn a webcam to show its image on the lock screen. "The loss implied by this type of attack is estimated at 5 million in 2012. This figure is probably much higher," said Laurent Heslault. "In 18 days, we have already counted nearly 500,000 of these attacks, and we expect to see this phenomenon spread to mobile phones."

Moreover, spam emails being increasingly filtered through mailboxes, hackers are now transferring to social networks that contain a wealth of personal information. There are various techniques, such as creating fake "like" button on Facebook, which leads to install malware.

Last but not least, the cloud is also in the crosshairs of cyber attackers. By introducing a cloud server, hackers to access a wealth of information at all times personal data

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Google brings commitments to the European Commission

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Google brings commitments to the European Commission -
For several years, the European Commission has Google in its sights, but the tone seems to be on the rise over the past month, Brussels is increasingly accuse the dominant position of Google. Google has chosen to calm the situation and provided a list of commitments to avoid financial penalties and a heavy trial for abuse of dominant position in Europe. In fact, 0% of searches are done via Google in Europe and some specialized search engines see a very low view of the fact that the American giant offers its own services as a priority.
Indeed, several companies, including Microsoft, TripAdvisor, Twenga, Expedia, FairSearch showed that Google introduced its own research findings on topics such as restaurants, hotels, flights, etc .. with price comparison tools. This preferential treatment is unacceptable to specialized sites that Brussels has followed suit.

Thus, Google has set up a specific label for its own services, so that users may notice them at first glance, if they do not want Uses. Google says it will highlight three competing alongside his services to enable everyone to choose the best and not the best put forward.

Google has had other monopoly accusations, including news sites for the misuse of their content. The giant agrees that each site can deny that its contents are used by its services, without disturbing their indexing and ranking by the search engine.

Finally, Google will not impose exclusivity clauses, for example regarding contextual advertising.

All the complainants and the European Commission until the end of May to analyze the impact of Google's commitments to define whether they are sufficient or not, and to make them mandatory. Otherwise, the giant could see imposing a record fine of nearly 10% of its overall turnover.

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In Belgium, the debate grows around the blacklist of websites

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In Belgium, the debate grows around the blacklist of websites -

There are four main sites blocked families in Belgium: those who sell drugs (true or false), illegal download sites, such as Megaupload, sites that sell counterfeit products and unauthorized gaming sites which represent the majority of them.

60 online gambling sites have been blacklisted since the existence of this list since 09. And the domains with similar names such blocked sites are also prohibited to prevent people from fail to continue working on these mirror sites. The majority of these banned sites is known and appears on the page of the Committee on Gambling (Gamingcommission.fgov.be).

Patrick Van Eecke, a professor specializing in ICT law at the University of Antwerp, is expressed on that list, in the Standaard newspaper. He speaks of a risk of censorship and request the establishment of a commission to determine the question. The professor believes it does not seem to be objective criteria to decide whether to block a site, claiming that the system lacks transparency and could be compared to censorship. He asked that the list should be monitored by an independent body, without being made public.

ISPs such as Scarlet, Telenet and Belgacom can not clearly make their decision to ban a domain name because of a Royal Decree of 9 January 03: it says on the way a site can be disconnected by putting a demand on the judicial authorities (usually a judge or an officer of the Federal Computer crime Unit)

prosecution suggests that the lock. is always in the context of a criminal investigation, and each request is subject to special scrutiny. In addition, there would be no centralized list. This prohibition usually occurs when given the data on a site violate or vis-à-vis threat to public order and the moral good or if it is a threat to computer systems.

About the Web user, organizations have struggled for months to talk about freedom of the Belgian Internet.

politically, an MP Peter Dedecker has rebounded on the announcement of the blacklist and proposed as a tool to protect users against fraud attempts.

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freedom of expression on the Internet denied again in Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan.

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freedom of expression on the Internet denied again in Saudi Arabia and Tajikistan. -

Beyond the countries designated as "enemies of the Internet" by Reporters Without Borders list of states that do not comply freedom of expression on the Internet is increasing.

Since June 5, Saudi Arabia has indeed blocked access to Viber, a VoIP application that allows you to phone calls and send text messages. According to the Commission on the information and communications technology (CITC) "the Viber application does not meet current regulations and the regulations in force in the Kingdom and has been suspended from today. "Already last March, Saudi Arabia had threatened to withdraw Skype and WhatsApp and admonished local telecommunications companies, asking the operators and manufacturers to propose ways to monitor these applications. the government put his action threat by cutting off access to Viber.

at the same time, YouTube access was blocked for ten days in Tajikistan because of a video showing the head of the state, Emomali Rahmon, singing and dancing at the wedding of his son. The Department of Communications has confirmed that the country has blocked the site, without explaining the reason, according to the website The Daily Dot.

Tajikistan has only two million Internet users, representing 25% of the population, but the regime was afraid that maybe this video will spread like a "virus". The video has been viewed about 0,000 times before Youtube got blocked and was actually put forward on a Facebook page exiled dissident. This is at least the third time since the beginning of the year that the Tajik authorities blocked YouTube.

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According to the UN, "cyber-war is declared"

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According to the UN, "cyber-war is declared" -

According to the United Nations (UN) war Internet has now become a reality. The UN has urged the international community to cooperate more to better track down cybercriminals.

The cyber war actually started, as mentioned by members of the UN, at an international conference that brought together technology experts, diplomats and. Journalists

Hamadoun Touré, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) said in his speech that the cyber-war - that is to use the Internet to carry out attacks in cyberspace - has become a reality and that the world must prepare. According to him, "cyber-war is declared." Comparing cybernetics in a conventional war, the general secretary added: "As in a conventional war, there are no winners, only destruction"

The head of the UN specialized. body did not point the finger a particular country, but he urged the international community over cooperation, especially to better identify traces of criminals who know no borders.

If attention the public and the media often focuses on piracy of pages of the official authorities, cyber warfare can be much worse and wreak havoc on the financial sector or in public service.

for the first time in June this year, cyber defense was among the topics discussed during a meeting between the defense ministers of 28 NATO countries in Brussels. This has become a key head with various recent cyber attacks against Western armies . According to the Washington Post in May, the Chinese hackers used cybernetics to steal data on US military systems. Also recently, the "Syrian Electronic Army" hacked traditional Western social networking media to disseminate worldwide the word of the regime of Bashar al-Assad.

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Vietnam strengthens Internet censorship

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Vietnam strengthens Internet censorship -

A new decree was published in Vietnam. It prohibits the sharing of information or comments related to new or internet policy on tools such as Facebook and Twitter.

"Decree 72" will lead to the ban of Facebook and Twitter in Vietnam. Must apply in September. It means that users can not use blogs or social networks to discuss new. Vietnamese so can not use sites such as Facebook or Twitter "to provide and exchange of personal information." Even China has never gone so far in its efforts to regulate the Internet.

This even more surprising is that the so -called "official" version will be substantially affected by the decree, because it will be necessary to censor the sharing of information and online discussions about their own publications. the Vietnamese government should also ban suppliers Internet service to "provide information against Vietnam, undermining national security, social order and national unity."

the implementation of this law is a burden; due the Internet is a space of freedom. the means advocated by the communist regime to implement the new decree has not been clearly defined yet. the penalties for non-compliance of the order remain unclear.

International opinion has obviously reacted strongly. The United States indicated through their embassy their very "deep concern (...). fundamental freedoms apply online as well as offline, "said the American press. Global organizations of human rights, such as Reporters Without Borders (RSF) strongly criticized the new law, considered a draconian new scandal the Communist regime.

the Vietnamese government confirms its full support to the decree, slamming international criticism with the fact that the plan now "demands" to "cleanse" the Internet, said that the scheme is designed to "attack "the legitimacy of the state or Communist Party of Vietnam. Vietnam 172nd class (of 179 countries) in the latest index of press freedom established by RSF, which considers Vietnam as one of the main enemies of Internet.

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Facebook publishes data on governments and authorities claims

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Facebook publishes data on governments and authorities claims -

Like Google, Facebook is regularly consulted by the government and judicial authorities of different countries in terms of information about its users. As the social network is keen to show more transparency, it just came out for the first time the number of applications received by the country during the first half of 2013. Consequently, the United States ranks far ahead and countries Europeans have also issued numerous requests. in the first six months of the year

Just as it is the case for Google, the US is far ahead of government requests for personal data, the applications of the official authorities concerning Facebook users reached nearly 12,000 applications, which are linked to about 20 000 users. This represents almost half of all applications in the world, but more than half of the users. Indeed, 79% of these demands for justice led to the disclosure of user data. This is the highest rate among major countries, only those from Albania (83%, 6 applications), Taiwan (84%, 229 applications), Hong Kong (100% of demand) and Iceland (100 % of demand) ranks.

Behind the US are India (3,245 requests), the UK (1,975), Germany (1886) Italy (1705) and France (1547). Other nations are standing behind, with Brazil (715), Australia (546) and Spain (479). China is not because Facebook is not available in the territory. For other countries with large populations, such as Japan and Russia, are distinguished with a single simple application each. The small country of Nepal is ahead of such big countries with three queries.

Regarding a country like France, where 1547 applications were for 1598 users, this shows that almost all requests were single, while other countries such as the US, India, Italy, Malaysia and Spain do not hesitate to batch requests. Only 39% of these requests involved the disclosure of data. This rate is two times lower than that for the United States and well below other countries such as the U.K., India and Italy. According to Facebook, each application is told to check with the utmost care, the company says it "requires a detailed description of the legal grounds on which the claim is based."

The social network claims to have "established a very strict procedure for management of government requests. This procedure aimed to user data protection sets a very high legal limit for us to accept to provide information to a government. "

The vast majority of these requests related to criminal cases, robbery or kidnapping. Given the fact that our societies are turning to 100% digital age, prompting the authorities indeed to turn to ISP for some information, because of the Internet keeps people from moving.

To assist investigators search websites such as Facebook or Twitter are forced to store their data for at least one year not to suffer a heavy penalty and even imprisonment.

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A major Chinese hacking group spotted

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A major Chinese hacking group spotted -

computer security experts tracked a group of advanced hackers selling their service was in charge of key cyber-espionage attacks from China in recent years.

Symantec Corp. has announced that expert hacker group called "Hidden Lynx," was known to be running many operations of cyber espionage on China, without it linked to the Chinese government .

28 pages of the Symantec report explains that the hidden Lynx group may have been involved in Operation Aurora attacks in 09, the most famous case of cyber espionage against US companies.

Indeed, during Operation Aurora, hackers attacked Google Inc. and several other companies such as Adobe Systems Inc. Google announced the attacks in January 2010, explaining that some cybercriminals have tried to read Gmail communications of human rights activists and they have also tried to access and modify the source code of target companies.

Another study, published in February from the US computer security firm Mandiant said a secret unit of the Chinese army was engaged in spying on US companies. The Chinese government has denied the accusations well.
Symantec further explained that this hidden Lynx group is based in China, where much of the infrastructure used to execute attacks and is due to malicious software was written with Chinese tools and code. The company also provided details of who is behind several recent attacks, including a violation of the firm Bit9 Cyber ​​Security and its customers.

It also connects hidden Lynx in a major campaign called Voho, which was discovered in 2012 by the RSA security company. Voho targeted hundreds of organizations in various sectors :. financial institutions, technology, health, defense and government event

Symantec finally explained that the group Invisible Lynx is a "professional organization" with 50 to 100 staff members, bringing together diverse skills and knowledge :. network vulnerabilities to steal data

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Sochi prepares to host the Olympics espionage

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Sochi prepares to host the Olympics espionage -

the Russian government will have to monitor "all communications" during the 2014 winter Olympics. The newspaper Guardian found that the authorities are backing the Black Sea resort of Sochi game with huge oversight. Investigators realized that "significant changes were made to telephone and Wi-Fi networks in the Black Sea resort to ensure broad and all-permeating monitoring and traffic filtering, using Sorm the system Russia to intercept telephone and internet communications. "

the scandal already has a funny nickname, but significant" Prism on steroids. "

the Guardian explains that the major difference between the United STATES and Russia consists of laws governing data collection reports Leaks proved indeed that the two countries can monitor all communications, but in the United States. - in theory - strict laws about how such data can be viewed and analyzed. Russia has not even bothered about such things ...

"business travelers should be particularly aware that trade secrets, negotiating positions and other sensitive information can be taken and shared with competitors, their peers, and / or regulatory and legal Russian entities, "warns a report from the US State Department which was released earlier this year. The document effectively advise passengers on how to prevent spying practices for their communication, including the withdrawal of batteries from the phone when it is not used.

There are already a lot of controversy about these games, some calling for a boycott. President Putin recently announced that no rally should be allowed during the Olympics period between January 7 ... of e to March 21 st ...

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