Yesterday on November 1 st Russia adopted a new Internet bill controversial for websites blacklisted the Russian government determines gain unauthorized content on the territory of the Russian Federation . This new censorship law of the Russian Internet first includes websites with child pornography, suicide and drug instructions, but it is also said to specifically target bloggers and journalists of the Russian opposition, especially in the North Caucasus.
With this new Internet censorship law in Russia, which took effect yesterday, authorities can now close a site by classifying its contents as "extremist". The Federal Agency of supervision was to monitor all websites, and yesterday launched their own websites where any user can submit a request to close any website he / she deems inappropriate for Russian users.
In the first 24 hours of the Russian State oversight over 5000 closure site applications came from Russian Internet users who have exceeded their average workload scheduled monthly (provided requests per month was 3500 to 4000). In the press release today, the agency reported that every 5,000 applications were reviewed and 10 sites are now on the blacklist . 10 other applications are currently in development, but everything else was reviewed and reduced.
" This Act may be considered as one of the elements that can, if necessary, curb freedom speech , "says information specialist Ilya Rassolov rights.
law is the latest in a series of restrictive bills pushed by Parliament in recent months, including legislation that significantly increases fines on protesters, made defamation a criminal offense, and non-governmental organizations with foreign capital forced to register as "foreign agents", valued by Forbes magazine.
The view of Reporters Without Borders on the situation of freedom of expression in Russia is not very optimistic: "The Russian state is characterized by a lack of political pluralism and widespread corruption. in a country where respect for human rights is far from given, state control of the broadcast media, the arbitrary use of anti law -extrémisme and, above all, impunity for acts of violence against journalists, especially in the North Caucasus, are the main violations of media freedom. the Internet, a space where independent voices still find the expression, is now targeted by the authorities, who are trying to develop the online filtering and surveillance. Bloggers are victims of prosecution and prosecution, often in the "anti-extremism" legislation, which was amended in July 07. "
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