After the Prism revelations, security personal data has become a global problem. How to regulate the Internet freedom against Internet giants and governments is now a global concern.
2014 will mark the end of freedom on the Internet? Today, personal data are accessible to all, through our messages on Facebook, our online shop on Amazon and our search queries on Google. Adding Apple, we come to the "Gafa", these four multinationals that dominate the Internet industry. And the four giant US companies collect and analyze personal data for commercial purposes.
Since mid-2013, Edward Snowden revelations about the Prism case created a huge wave of outrage, as we discovered that since 07, the NSA and the FBI had access to national servers Web giants and were able to view information about their users, worldwide.
net settlement and data protection have become economic and high ethical issues. At the World Policy Conference in Monaco in mid-December, Carl Bildt, the Swedish foreign minister said that "the next battle for freedom in the world will battle for Internet freedom." Indeed, some of the new powers like China and Russia, want to bury the current governance system to do what they want on the net, even if this may involve censorship of content.
within the European Community, the debate heated. Early December, Viviane Reding, Vice-President of the European Commission responsible for Justice, strongly protested against the Member States.
"Ministers have fallen on data protection," she said on Twitter after a meeting with EU ministers of Justice.
"the Council went into hibernation." this threat, as she says, the principle of "single window" ensuring the rules on cross-border transfers of personal data collected in the EU countries. This approach is of course to fight against GAFA that American giants have engaged in a showdown with Brussels to counter such a move.
In France, the adoption of the military planning law (LPM) by the Senate only aggravated an already heated debate: the text was approved by the institution on 10 December, to the dismay of many digital players. Article 13, which seeks to improve access to computer data information services created this contention.
companies are trying to be transparent and promote more ethical use of personal information, the identification of a risk of a loss of trust among users, leading to a risk in terms of activity and image.
other challenges exist, such as cyber warfare and cyber terrorism, with the number of malware increasingly become so powerful that they can infiltrate the major infrastructure networks (water, energy, transport .. .) and can paralyze a country.
Anticipate and manage these risks are the main challenges in the future.
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