Iran is well known for censoring the Internet, preventing access to very popular sites social media such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.
Since being sworn in as leader of Iran last year, President Hassan Rouhani is widely regarded as an advocate for an open Internet. Last year, in an interview with Christiane Amanpour of CNN when asked if he would reduce censorship in Iran, Rouhani said: "All my efforts are aimed at ensuring that the people of Iran will comfortably able to access all the information in the world and use it ... I think that all humans beings have the right, and all nations have the right to use them. "
a year later, and Rouhani, considered the" moderate "president, is still determined to push through. He recently called some -uns of the most religious countries in the hardliners to relax their attitude towards the web, saying that the open internet is essential to be able to educate the youth of the nation, giving them greater "knowledge science "capabilities.
recently, the Iranian government granted 3G and 4G licenses, a popular movement among young Iranians, and also increased the bandwidth much needed on connections at home.
However, this has raised concerns in some countries the most conservative clerics including grand Ayatollah Nasser Makaram Shirazi who sees high-speed Internet as "haram," meaning forbidden by Islamic law and violates "human and moral standards."
One stumbling block that could reverse or even decimate the vision of Rouhani, was the news of 11 Iranians who were recently arrested in the country after the Islamic messages criticizing the republic founder Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini were found. Iran WhatsApp, Viber and Tango are monitored for content that criticizes the government and its leaders. Freedom of speech is not tolerated. Period.
Happiness is also banned in Iran. In May, a group of fans Pharrell Williams produced their version of his song "Happy", which attracted tens of thousands of viewers on YouTube. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, an Iranian court found them guilty of producing a video "vulgar" behavior "illicit relations" and received a suspended sentence of six months in jail and 91 strokes whip. However, Rouhani, who has a Twitter account, rose to the fans Happy tweeting "Happiness is the right of our people. We should not be too hard on behaviors caused by joy."
Rouhani government has been given one month to ban social networking applications, or the judicial system will take matters into their own hands. What this means exactly has not been revealed, but it can mean anger and frustration for millions of people who use the platforms. Currently, internal fighting between the administration of Rouhani and the Iranian judiciary appropriate with any of the parties currently willing to back down. Unfortunately, the decision to move forward to Internet freedom are not of Rouhani. Filtering and censorship of the Internet is controlled by the Supreme Council of Iran in cyberspace -.? A group of right-wing conservatives who strongly disagree with the vision of Rouhani
Many Iranians circumvent blocks sites, but how
A recently published study by the Department Sports and youth, found that nearly 70% of Iranians, aged between 15 and 29, using VPN (virtual private networks) to bypass Web sites blocked by the government.
VPNs give the Iranian Internet and other web users such as those in China access to a free and open internet, allowing them to access news, and allows them to communicate freely with the outside world via Facebook and Twitter.
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