While cybercrime continues to rise, reaching five billion euros year, governments and public authorities are mobilizing themselves internationally:
in the US earlier this year, Obama announced the signing of a decree to strengthen the security of critical infrastructure against cyber attacks in the fields of electricity, finance and aviation. Almost simultaneously, the European Commission published its first strategic cyber security plan, which aims to maintain an open cyberspace safe and secure. It also came with a proposal on network and information security.
The media also regularly reports on the discovery of cyber attacks. In January 2013, major US media, including The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal, said they had been victims of spying some accounts and messaging data from their journalists. Then, in February, Twitter and Facebook then announced they were also hit by similar attacks.
It is clear that cyber attacks are increasing, both the power and complexity and level of threat to organizations and individuals also increased
increasing cyber attacks can be explained by three factors :.
First, the increasing interactions between virtual and real networks imply that these attacks can affect physical infrastructure. This was the case with the Stuxnet virus, discovered in 2010, which was a response to Iran's nuclear program by sabotaging the uranium enrichment process. Unfortunately, development of the Internet of Things, which will link the objects of every day with the Internet (such as watch, car, glasses, etc ..) will still greatly increase the threat to security in the real world.
Second, cyber espionage is growing at an alarming rate, with attacks that are designed to steal data of companies and government structures: the research activity and development, financial and trade data, etc ... These include, for example, attacks against the Ministry of Economy and Finance in France in 2010, during the French presidency of the G8 and G20. Most organizations have already been victims of hacking, for purposes of espionage or soon will be
Finally, cybercrime is growing. It includes both individuals and companies for the purpose of financial gain. Phishing has become very popular recently and is used to extract personal information such as bank details or passwords: it is to make the victim believe she addresses to a trusted third party (eg the banking administration. :). Antivirus software is often ineffective against this type of attack, such individuals are extremely vulnerable. Cybercrime is growing rapidly under the leadership of organized crime, encouraged by low risk in terms of prosecutions in relation to financial gain expected.
Individuals and businesses are not aware of the risks involved with computers and mobile phones, even if there is a growing awareness vis-à-vis governments in this issue of cybersecurity . States are nevertheless limited by the growth of cybercrime and the international dimension of these attacks, which too often leads to prosecution, given the legal constraints.
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