Internet censorship is a growing problem worldwide. Bloggers, journalists and Internet users means finding it increasingly difficult to access the content they seek.
Internet Censorship Around The World
In this age of instant information, you would think that access is unlimited. After all, the Internet is one click. The sad truth is, many countries around the world seek to limit external influences and for this purpose the block Internet connections and censor content whenever possible. The good news for most users is that there VPNs to circumvent censorship. This article is a look at the main countries of censorship currently access the internet and how you can avoid Internet censorship, no matter what country you are in.
The issue is more than just access to what can be considered as material "unacceptable." Bloggers, journalists and average citizens are imprisoned or worse. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists most countries censor high up as the list of those who have the worst record for jailing journalists. More than half of the world wide imprisoned journalists are in jail for "crimes against the state." China is the top of the list, followed by a coalition of nations of the Middle East, which work together to stop any damaging information all governments in the region. While political ideology, usually communism is the most obvious source of censorship, it is not limited to this. Religion and specifically Muslim dominated countries are also prominent censors material " subversive "
Top 10 countries with the Internet most heavily Censored :.
ten. Myanmar (Burma)
the southeast Asian nation, Myanmar (Burma), also actively blocks Web sites that find violations of human rights and / or disagree with the official government. the country also filter by email, social media and all other forms of Web-based communications to block dissident activity in the country. Internet cafes are required to keep records of users and activity, and to make these documents available to the police on request. Taking a step further methods of Myanmar also prohibited used to avoid censorship on the Internet, such as VPN and others. Restrictions have been reduced in recent years, but offenders can still be fined or imprisoned.
9. Vietnam
The Vietnam Communist Party allows its citizens to access public Web sites such as Yahoo, Google and MSN from Microsoft providing these sites give the names of all the bloggers who use their services. In addition, they block all websites critical of the government or communism and all sites that defend human rights, freedom and democracy. Curiously, the country uses a vague law against "abuse of democratic freedom" as a basis for blocking and imprisonment of journalists. The government also uses harassment techniques to prevent known bloggers attending and reporting on events.
8. Tunisia
Tunisia is more interested in blocking content download bloggers in preventing its citizens to view the materials "subversive". Less than 40% of people have access to the Internet, and those who are often limited to Internet cafes because of the cost. ISPs must report all bloggers to government, including their names, addresses and personal information. All connections are routed through a central server to the point where the content is filtered and emails are monitored. Bloggers and journalists captured "defaming" the government and military are often jailed. Progress has been made in recent years, the opening of the Internet freedom, but many obstacles remain.
7. Syria
Syria controls the Internet with tactics reminiscent of the activity of the secret police in former Iron Curtain. Internet cafes must register users, connect to when they were there and report any activity to government officials. Anyone caught "endangering national security" are often arrested and executed. Sometimes the internet is cut off completely, as happened in 2011, nearly a dozen times in 2013/2014. The country has been on the reporters without borders "Enemy of the Internet" list since it was founded in 06 and the Committee to protect journalists has ranked among the top ten worst places to be a blogger since 09. as an added bonus journalists are also endangered by ISIS, who beheaded journalists creating content, considered contrary to their beliefs.
6. Iran
Iran is another top censor based on religious and political beliefs. Internet access is available throughout the country, but bloggers, website owners and web masters must register with the Ministry of Art and Culture. All that display equipment critical of the government or contrary to the mullahs are persecuted and imprisoned, or worse. In addition to the millions of sites are blocked and arrests are common. At least 30 journalists are currently imprisoned, and the government is suspected of setting up fake sites for the purposes of monitoring and capture of suspected dissidents. The threats are not limited to journalists and bloggers themselves. Family members are also under threat of imprisonment, loss of jobs and pensions and other penalties.
5. Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is one of the first countries censor the Internet because of religious belief. The country has blocked nearly half a million Web sites that include content containing material contrary to Islamic beliefs, including political, social and religious. A series of laws passed by the ruling family beginning with the Royal Decree on the Press and Publication and including the Basic Law of Governance prohibit acts that may lead to division and disorder, affecting the security of the nation or undermine the human rights and dignity. All Internet traffic is routed through a central point and monitored by the Ministry of Interior. The Internet Services Unit (ISU) is responsible for maintaining the list of blocked sites and from 2011 all bloggers and digital information sources must obtain special permission from the Ministry of Culture and Information . The maximum penalty in Saudi Arabia is 5 years in prison which had the effect of increasing "self-censorship" by nationals and Saudi journalists.
4. Ethiopia
Ethiopia is an African country high on the list of Internet censorship. The country passed an anti-terrorism law in 09 which aims to prevent the passage of any information regarded as encouraging or supporting anti-government groups. There is little evidence of censorship of social media activities focused on filtering and VOIP subversive political content, but it can not be excluded. Although there are efforts to improve Internet access throughout the country to go slow because of the government monopoly on the industry. In 2015 less than 4% of the population was reported to have access, mainly through Internet cafes and mainly in the capital Addis Ababa.
3. Eritrea
Another African nation Eritrea has reached the first place regarding the oppression of journalists. President Isaias Afewerki country repressed journalism so strong that even members of the press owned operate in fear of imprisonment. The latest news freelance journalist was expelled in 07. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists that he was the top jailer of media professionals in Africa in 2015, imprisoning nearly 2 dozen without official charges. The country does not allow access to mobile Internet, only slow dial up service, which prevents the free flow of information to its citizens. It is estimated that only about 7% of the population even has a cell phone, only 1% use the Internet.
2. China
China is another top censor the Internet. Although the Internet is vast, and there is an active social media industry, the country will block IP, search filters and even erase the contents or redirect requests for restricted content to the pro-China information . The blockade, often referred to as the Great Wall of China, uses humans and technology to block access and limit the spread of information. The threat of imprisonment is an additional deterrent.
1. North Korea
The number one country practicing censorship is today North Korea, not too surprising given the closed nature of the country. It is estimated that only about 4% of the entire population even has access to the Internet, with all controlled by the government. The number of cell phone users is slightly larger, about 7%, but Internet access is limited. Only a few very rich and powerful in the government even have access to the free world knows the Web, most citizens can not access a tightly controlled intranet.
The above list details the top ten Internet censors in the world, but in no case is complete. There are dozens of other countries actively blocking access to the Internet, repressing journalists and hindering the free flow of information. The degrees vary, but in the end, censorship is censorship.
Turkmenistan only allows Internet access provider, the government. It blocks access to many sites across the Web and monitors all email traffic. There are no journalists allowed outside the country and control of the media is so pervasive that it is almost impossible to get information.
In Azerbaijan offices are raided, advertisers are threatened and trumped up drug loads parts are used to deter journalistic activity.
Turkey authorized the government to censor the Internet at will by mid 2014 the move was intended to block dissent among the population and was a step back for a by progressive countries elsewhere. The new law requires providers to keep records of 2 years on all users and remove objectionable content within 4 hours.
Cuba tightly controls access to the Internet in a number of ways although it was making some progress. First, users can get online through official access points. Usage is limited by IP and blocking keywords, browsing history is monitored and approved only pro-government individuals are allowed to download the content. There is a certain amount of journalistic freedom, but the threat of harassment and / or jail still hangs over the population.
Censorship of social media sites
Although there are dozens of countries actively censor the media, the internet and email, there are only about a half dozen countries known to censor social media. Among them, the most alarming is Turkey because it is an emerging democracy, a NATO member and future EU member. The mitigating factor if it can be considered as one, is that Turkey does not impose a total ban on social media only when the "demands of the political environment." Two of the highlights include a crisis of hostages perpetrated by Marxist rebels in 2015, during a political corruption scandal in 2014.
North Korea is the only country outside of China known to completely block access to the media global social, limiting its citizens to the local intranet. the residents of other countries, including Turkey, can unlock the social media sites with VPN, virtual private network.
is that the online censorship spread to the Free World?
If the French authorities get their way, the censorship of the Internet could reach new global summits, and even enter the lives of Americans. the french National Committee for informatics and liberties (CNIL) made a gesture in mid-2015 that could make this possible. The search engine and Web services provider CNIL ordered Google to comply with the EU "the right to be forgotten" rules. The order was intended to affect all Google operations worldwide, but the company has not complied. If applied critics say it will bring "unprecedented" censorship of the Internet that would include the United States.
The right to be forgotten rules were first implemented in early 2015, when a Spanish citizen brought a case to the European Court of Justice. Costeja Mario Gonzalez sued Google about a breach of privacy when it was discovered a news article from 1998, has been showing in search results. The article relating to a recovery because of the tax debt, was accurate, but considered defamatory by Mr. Gonzalez that debts have long since been repaid. The court ruled that Google and other search engines will remove links to information that were deemed "inadequate, irrelevant, more relevant, or excessive." The decision was not applied to the original source, site that published the story, only to search engines and access to history through Internet research.
Since the initial decision and the refusal of Google to comply, additional guidelines were suggested. These include considerations of the accuracy of the information, whether it relates to public figures, whether criminal offenses are involved and whether the information is fact or opinion. in to date, they remain guidelines only and are applied on a case by case basis. Google, which apparently represents approximately 0% of European research revealed that in the first month they had received requests for de-listing over one million URL. In addition to the radiation, the pursuit of the reach of censorship, the search engines are not even allowed to reveal the URL have been removed from the search because it might attract undue attention to the very being suppressed information.
The main criticism of the decision is that it violates the fundamental principles of freedom of expression and freedom of the press. Some media outlets, including the BBC, have taken it upon themselves to disclose any information or URL they believe was hidden from public scrutiny, but it has done little to curb what has become an international precedent.
is there a solution to online censorship?
Fortunately, there are many people, businesses and politicians seeking to curb censorship because there are those who seek to implement. For the average citizen of the world a VPN to unblock websites can be used. VPN, Virtual Private Network, is a service based on the Web changing IP addresses to bypass filters and online allowing users free access to the Internet. Such is the VPN, the leading platform to circumvent Internet censorship. With their service, it is possible to circumvent censorship; users connect with the closest server VPN, of which there are over a hundred in the world, and gain the benefits of encryption keep clear of censors while protecting privacy, identity and browsing habits
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Internet Censorship Is Here To Stay
Probably censorship and censorship on the Internet is here to stay. Whether political, ideological, religious or other, there will always be someone, somewhere who wants to block access to the dissemination of information and content. Although it will never be possible to completely stop suppression of information there are ways to get around it. VPNs are only a means, but perhaps the most reliable available to Internet users today.
If you plan to visit one of the countries on our list of the top ten, you should consider getting a VPN before leaving. The VPN can be installed on Android or iOS as well, which allows full access to all your favorite applications like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and even Google Maps. The only thing that prevents you from the content you want is you. Why wait censors to block content you want? If you want to unlock social media site with VPN, get VPN now .
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