Freedom House Freedom on the Net 2013, only 5% of Cubans have access to an open Internet, placing Cuba just ahead of Iran and behind China in the ranking.
Can you imagine not being able to use the Internet on your phone or access the Internet at home? I'm sure you can not, but for the majority of Cubans is unfortunately the norm. Most mobile phones in Cuba does not even include Internet connections, and you would struggle to find internet in people's homes. This is mainly due to a computer based home costs $ 722, compare that to the average monthly salary of a Cuban about $ 20 per month and you can see why. Those who can not access the Internet, are mostly government officials, academics, doctors and state-approved journalists by Ellery Biddle, who has studied the issues of Internet Cuba for six years .
Cubans who wish to use the Internet can legally use any of the 0 youth computer clubs or one of 118 Internet cafes owned by the state, which cost about $ 4.50 per hour .
To be able to use one of these cafes or clubs of young Cubans must provide identification to authorities can monitor and see their interactions and communications. Super fast internet is nonexistent, those who pay the heavy price, experience very slow speeds, which essentially allows them to check their email - well, forget the online video streaming
This only two Internet service providers in Cuba! , CENIAI Internet and ENET (ETECSA), which are both owned by the state. The Cuban government has installed software on all public computers to monitor Internet activity that also collects data from public computers. Cubans have little or no room to breathe, every move they make is monitored.
A company that tries to encourage open internet in Cuba, is Google. Recently, according to the Cuban blog 4yomedio.com its chairman Eric Schmidt and a number of open Internet advocates visited the country in order to "promote the virtues of a free and open Internet." No other details about the unofficial visit were given, but it clearly demonstrates the willingness of Google to put on Internet freedom in a tightly controlled and restricted countries.
for now, access to media sites social like Facebook and Twitter is risky (they were both stuck in the past), but as in Pakistan, YouTube remains blocked.
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